Male infertility has become a significant concern worldwide over the past two decades and can result from a mix of biological, lifestyle, and environmental factors. The following are some of the complications that arise:
- Sperm Production Issues: Low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Deficiencies in key reproductive hormones like testosterone or FSH.
- Conditions Affecting the Reproductive System: Such as varicocele, infection, or prior injury.
- Lifestyle Factors: Chronic stress, obesity, smoking, and exposure to environmental toxins/heat.
- Genetic or Health-related Factors: Including certain chronic diseases or genetic conditions.

